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-CITE-
18 USC CHAPTER 113C - TORTURE 01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 113C - TORTURE

-HEAD-
CHAPTER 113C - TORTURE

-MISC1-
Sec.
2340. Definitions.
2340A. Torture.
2340B. Exclusive remedies.

AMENDMENTS
2002 - Pub. L. 107-273, div. B, title IV, Sec. 4002(c)(1), Nov.
2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1808, repealed Pub. L. 104-294, title VI, Sec.
601(j)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3501. See 1996 Amendment note
below.
1996 - Pub. L. 104-132, title III, Sec. 303(c)(1), Apr. 24, 1996,
110 Stat. 1253, redesignated chapter 113B as 113C. Pub. L. 104-294,
title VI, Sec. 601(j)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3501, which made
identical amendment, was repealed by Pub. L. 107-273, div. B, title
IV, Sec. 4002(c)(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1808, effective Oct.
11, 1996.

-End-



-CITE-
18 USC Sec. 2340 01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 113C - TORTURE

-HEAD-
Sec. 2340. Definitions

-STATUTE-
As used in this chapter -
(1) "torture" means an act committed by a person acting under
the color of law specifically intended to inflict severe physical
or mental pain or suffering (other than pain or suffering
incidental to lawful sanctions) upon another person within his
custody or physical control;
(2) "severe mental pain or suffering" means the prolonged
mental harm caused by or resulting from -
(A) the intentional infliction or threatened infliction of
severe physical pain or suffering;
(B) the administration or application, or threatened
administration or application, of mind-altering substances or
other procedures calculated to disrupt profoundly the senses or
the personality;
(C) the threat of imminent death; or
(D) the threat that another person will imminently be
subjected to death, severe physical pain or suffering, or the
administration or application of mind-altering substances or
other procedures calculated to disrupt profoundly the senses or
personality; and

(3) "United States" means the several States of the United
States, the District of Columbia, and the commonwealths,
territories, and possessions of the United States.

-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-236, title V, Sec. 506(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108
Stat. 463; amended Pub. L. 103-415, Sec. 1(k), Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4301; Pub. L. 103-429, Sec. 2(2), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat.
4377; Pub. L. 108-375, div. A, title X, Sec. 1089, Oct. 28, 2004,
118 Stat. 2067.)


-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2004 - Par. (3). Pub. L. 108-375 amended par. (3) generally.
Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: " 'United States'
includes all areas under the jurisdiction of the United States
including any of the places described in sections 5 and 7 of this
title and section 46501(2) of title 49."
1994 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 103-415 substituted "within his custody"
for "with custody".
Par. (3). Pub. L. 103-429 substituted "section 46501(2) of title
49" for "section 101(38) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49
U.S.C. App. 1301(38))".

EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 506(c) of Pub. L. 103-236 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [enacting this chapter] shall take effect on
the later of -
"(1) the date of enactment of this Act [Apr. 30, 1994]; or
"(2) the date on which the United States has become a party to
the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment." [Convention entered into
Force with respect to United States Nov. 20, 1994, Treaty Doc.
100-20.]

-End-



-CITE-
18 USC Sec. 2340A 01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 113C - TORTURE

-HEAD-
Sec. 2340A. Torture

-STATUTE-
(a) Offense. - Whoever outside the United States commits or
attempts to commit torture shall be fined under this title or
imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both, and if death results to
any person from conduct prohibited by this subsection, shall be
punished by death or imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
(b) Jurisdiction. - There is jurisdiction over the activity
prohibited in subsection (a) if -
(1) the alleged offender is a national of the United States; or
(2) the alleged offender is present in the United States,
irrespective of the nationality of the victim or alleged
offender.

(c) Conspiracy. - A person who conspires to commit an offense
under this section shall be subject to the same penalties (other
than the penalty of death) as the penalties prescribed for the
offense, the commission of which was the object of the conspiracy.

-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-236, title V, Sec. 506(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108
Stat. 463; amended Pub. L. 103-322, title VI, Sec. 60020, Sept. 13,
1994, 108 Stat. 1979; Pub. L. 107-56, title VIII, Sec. 811(g), Oct.
26, 2001, 115 Stat. 381.)


-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107-56 added subsec. (c).
1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-322 inserted "punished by death
or" before "imprisoned for any term of years or for life".

-End-



-CITE-
18 USC Sec. 2340B 01/03/2007

-EXPCITE-
TITLE 18 - CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PART I - CRIMES
CHAPTER 113C - TORTURE

-HEAD-
Sec. 2340B. Exclusive remedies

-STATUTE-
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as precluding the
application of State or local laws on the same subject, nor shall
anything in this chapter be construed as creating any substantive
or procedural right enforceable by law by any party in any civil
proceeding.

-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-236, title V, Sec. 506(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108
Stat. 464.)

-End-
   

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