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I. APPLICABILITY > Rule 2. Prev | Next

These rules are to be interpreted to provide for the just determination of every criminal proceeding, to secure simplicity in procedure and fairness in administration, and to eliminate unjustifiable expense and delay.

Notes

(As amended Apr. 29, 2002, eff. Dec. 1, 2002.)

Notes of Advisory Committee on Rules—1944

Compare Federal Rules of Civil Procedure [28 U.S.C., Appendix], Rule 1 (Scope of Rules), last sentence: “They [the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure ] shall be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.”

Committee Notes on Rules—2002 Amendment

The language of Rule 2 has been amended as part of the general restyling of the Criminal Rules to make them more easily understood and to make style and terminology consistent throughout the rules. These changes are intended to be stylistic. No substantive change is intended.

In particular, Rule 2 has been amended to clarify the purpose of the Rules of Criminal Procedure. The words “are intended” have been changed to read “are to be interpreted.” The Committee believed that that was the original intent of the drafters and more accurately reflects the purpose of the rules.

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Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
I. APPLICABILITY
1. Scope; Definitions
2. Interpretation
II. PRELIMINARY PROCEEDINGS
3. The Complaint
4. Arrest Warrant or Summons on a Complaint
5. Initial Appearance
5.1. Preliminary Hearing
III. THE GRAND JURY, THE INDICTMENT, AND THE INFORMATION
6. The Grand Jury
7. The Indictment and the Information
8. Joinder of Offenses or Defendants
9. Arrest Warrant or Summons on an Indictment or Information
IV. ARRAIGNMENT AND PREPARATION FOR TRIAL
10. Arraignment
11. Pleas
12. Defenses and Objections -- When and How Presented -- By Pleading or Motion -- Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings
12.1. Notice of an Alibi Defense
12.2. Notice of an Insanity Defense; Mental Examination
12.3. Notice of a Public-Authority Defense
12.4. Disclosure Statement
13. Joint Trial of Separate Cases
14. Relief from Prejudicial Joinder
15. Depositions
16. Discovery and Inspection
17. Subpoena
17.1. Pretrial Conference
V. VENUE
18. Place of Prosecution and Trial
19. [Reserved]
20. Transfer for Plea and Sentence
21. Transfer for Trial
22. [Transferred]
VI. TRIAL
23. Jury or Nonjury Trial
24. Trial Jurors
25. Judge's Disability
26. Taking Testimony
26.1. Foreign Law Determination
26.2. Producing a Witness's Statement
26.3. Mistrial
27. Proving an Official Record
28. Interpreters
29. Motion for a Judgment of Acquittal
29.1. Closing Argument
30. Jury Instructions
31. Jury Verdict
VII. POST-CONVICTION PROCEDURES
32. Sentencing and Judgment
32.1. Revoking or Modifying Probation or Supervised Release
32.2. Criminal Forfeiture
33. New Trial
34. Arresting Judgment
35. Correcting or Reducing a Sentence
36. Clerical Error
37. [Reserved]
38. Staying a Sentence or a Disability
39. [Reserved]
VIII. SUPPLEMENTARY AND SPECIAL PROCEEDINGS
40. Arrest for Failing to Appear in Another District
41. Search and Seizure
42. Criminal Contempt
IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS
43. Defendant's Presence
44. Right to and Appointment of Counsel
45. Computing and Extending Time
46. Release from Custody; Supervising Detention
47. Motions and Supporting Affidavits
48. Dismissal
49. Serving and Filing Papers
49.1. Privacy Protection For Filings Made with the Court
50. Prompt Disposition
51. Preserving Claimed Error
52. Harmless and Plain Error
53. Courtroom Photographing and Broadcasting Prohibited
54. [Transferred]
55. Records
56. When Court Is Open
57. District Court Rules
58. Petty Offenses and Other Misdemeanors
59. Matters Before a Magistrate Judge
60. Victim's Rights
61. Title

US Code
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Federal Rules of Evidence
Federal Sentencing Guidelines Manual

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